Geranium sanguineum - Spring of Health

#The medicinal herb bloody cranesbill - "Geranium sanguineum L." 

As the Bulgarian folk saying goes: "Zdravets (cranesbill) for zdrave (health)"

Medicinal plants and grasses - herbs - are characterised by their numerous beneficial compounds and essential oils, which have been used to promote human health for centuries.

One such plant is bloody cranesbill or Geranium sanguineum - a true spring of health. 

Both its leaves and its roots have been shown to have many healing benefits for our body. 

The above-ground part of the flower is a good source of essential oils that can be used successfully to reduce scars on the skin and to heal wounds. 

The roots contain active compounds; in the form of liquid extracts and infusions they are effective in relieving internal bleeding, diarrhoea, disorders of the retina and haemorrhoids, and they have a haemostatic (bleeding-stopping) action. 

The roots can also support the inhibition of harmful microorganisms.

Another important point is that the herb also has very powerful healing effects on the entire gastrointestinal tract. 

It has also been found that bloody cranesbill is very active against the bacteria that cause tuberculosis.

All in all, the medicinal plant can be used in many ways to keep our bodies healthy.

We grow this beautiful plant in our gardens without even realising the potential healing powers it has when used as a herb.

👉 Browse our herbal tinctures made with the herb:

Food supplement with bloody cranesbill - GERANIUM

Food supplement with bloody cranesbill - GRIZHA ZA ZHENATA (Care for Women)

Pack of food supplements with bloody cranesbill - "ZA ZHENATA" SET (For Women)

#The name of the plant

The name of the genus comes from the Greek γέρανος ("géranos"), meaning "crane". It comes from the appearance of the fruit capsule. The specific Latin name "sanguineum" refers to the red colourthat adorns the leaves in autumn.

In English the herb is called "Cranesbill". In Bulgaria you may also come across it under the names: "Zhiva treva" (living grass), "Shtarkulyanche" (little stork)

The name zdravets (geranium) is quite general and refers to over 200 species of plants from the Geraniaceae family. This evergreen perennial is native to the southern region of Africa, but has been exported all over the world as a popular garden plant and medicinal herb.

"Geranium sanguineum" or bloody cranesbill is a species of hardy flowering herbaceous perennial from the "Geraniaceae" family.

#Botanical characteristics of geranium

The biological form of "Geranium sanguineum" is a hemicryptophyte, since the overwintering buds of the plant are located just below the soil surface and the floral axis is more or less erect with a few leaves. 

It has a thick, well-developed rhizome. 

The stems are ascending, well developed, much branched, dense and hairy. 

This plant reaches an average of 30-50 centimetres in height.

The leaves on the stalks have five lobes or segments, each segment being three-parted.  They are opposite, palmate, repeatedly divided and pleasantly scented.

The flowers are 2.5 to 4 cm in diameter.  

The flowering period extends from May to October.

The flowers are hermaphrodite and are pollinated by insects (entomophily). The most common visitors to the flower are "Syrphidae" and "Hymenoptera", but also butterflies and Coleoptera.

The flowers are solitary and purple, with a 5-part calyx, a 5-petalled corolla and 10 stamens.

The fruit splits into 5 single-seeded, slightly hairy segments. 

#History of use

Historically, as a medicinal herb, bloody cranesbill is documented as having been used by Native Americans in North America in order to stop bleeding. 

The tannins can also act as a natural astringent to reduce the inflammation and redness associated with skin conditions.

Less commonly, the herb is used to treat eye conditionssuch as conjunctivitis and moderate irritation of the retina. Patients with diabetes may turn to cranesbill as a possible natural treatment for vision problems.

The roots have been used for their powerful astringent properties, as well as for treating diarrhoea.

#Distribution of the bloody cranesbill plant

The plant is native to Europe and temperate Asia. It is widely distributed across most of Europe as far as the Caucasus.

The typical habitat of this species is grassland, sand dunes and open woodland on calcareous soils, including rocky slopes. It prefers calcareous soils with a neutral pH and low nutrient value, at altitudes of 0–1,200 metres above sea level.

Geraniums were first brought to Europe in the 17th century, and over time their fame spread all over the world. Unlike many other herbal remedies, geranium has little culinary use; it is used almost exclusively for decoration, but above all for its healing medicinal benefits. 

#Harvesting and gathering

The rhizome is dug up during the period September – October. It should be washed, cut into smaller pieces and dried for future use.

#Chemical composition of "Geranium sanguineum"

The herb contains essential oil (with a geramicin content of about 65%), 15% tannins (mainly catechins), flavonoids, curcumene, borneol, alcohols, ketones and rutin (a powerful antioxidant). The leaves contain vitamin C and provitamin A.

The herb, also called geranium, contains gallic acid, which acts as an astringent and is good for treating haemorrhoids, as well as acting as an antioxidant. 

Previously, the active ingredient was known as geramicin and it was believed to consist of tannic acid, which on drying turns into gallic acid, giving the preparations the healing qualities described above. This is possible because tannic acid is a polymer made up of gallic acid and glucose.

Along with its use as a treatment for diarrhoea, and an astringent and because of its tonic properties, tannic acid has antibacterial and antimutagenic properties.

* Fun fact: 

Tannins such as tannic acid have been used throughout history as a method of tanning leather. Extracts from the flower can also be used as a brown dye.

#Pharmacology of "Geranium sanguineum"

The physiologically active substances from the roots of bloody cranesbill stimulate the production of blood cells. Some of the white blood cells (lymphocytes) make up the immune system. It protects the body from foreign "agents" – viruses, bacteria, fungi, cancer cells.

The rhizomes of the herb have a pronounced anti-carcinogenic action against some synthetic chemotherapy agents. Owing to the powerful stimulation of blood formation, there is no drop in white blood cells below a critical minimum, nor anaemic states, and the body is quickly "cleansed" of the toxins that accumulate in it from radiotherapy. The course of radiotherapy is tolerated more easily.

It supports the work of the blood-forming system by stimulating the production of red blood cells. It improves the transport of oxygen at cellular level.

#Health benefits of the herb bloody cranesbill

#For wound healing

The tannins contained in the plant can also act as a natural astringent to reduce inflammation and redness associated with skin conditions such as wounds.

#For relieving internal bleeding and diarrhoea

In general, it is used in folk medicine to stop abnormal bleeding. 

#For treating heavy menstrual bleeding

Geranium shows a haemostatic action, including bleeding associated with menstruation and uterine problems.

#Bloody cranesbill has a binding (anti-diarrhoeal) and abortifacient action

The herb also has a binding and abortifacient action. It is used for diarrhoea (especially in young children) and anaemia.

#For stomach and intestinal pain 

The herb has powerful healing effects on the entire gastrointestinal tract.

#It supports digestion

This amazing herb can be used in the fight against stomach problems. If you experience cramps, bloating or generally have an upset stomach, this may be one of the most useful herbs you can take to support your body.

The beneficial organic compounds can quickly soothe inflammation and eliminate the bacteria that may be causing discomfort, and return your gastrointestinal system to normal!

#A herb that is very active against bacteria

Because geranium has natural antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal properties, it can be used as a great relief for colds and flu if you are feeling unwell. 

#For relieving stress: 

There is a long history of using the herb to support the nervous system. The plant contains a bouquet of organic compounds and chemicals that have a positive effect on the endocrine system and help balance hormones during stress and anxiety.

#Anti-inflammatory properties

Another commonly used health application is relieving inflammation in the body. If you have joint pain or muscle aches, using cranesbill can quickly relieve this discomfort and reduce tension in sensitive areas of your body.

Cranesbill tea or tincture, or topical use of bloody cranesbill essential oil together, can provide relief from discomfort while reducing the strain on your body in sensitive areas. 

#For pain relief

Bloody cranesbill has become a popular traditional remedy for headaches and other injuries. Research shows that the herb can be very useful in cases of chronic pain or migraine, as it can release endorphins and relieve pain quite quickly.

#For healthy kidneys

Although its full mode of action is still unclear, research shows that the herb contains some substances that can improve kidney health and support urination. This in turn helps detoxify the body and eliminate unhealthy salts, fats and water. In this way, strain on the kidneys can be reduced and toxins can be prevented from spreading to other parts of the body.

#Supporting the immune system

Geranium can help you nourish your body with antibacterial compounds that will boost your immune system and help speed up recovery from various illnesses.

#It may treat respiratory conditions 

Cranesbill is known to relieve the symptoms of bronchitis, sinusitis and nasal infections, as it is a powerful antiviral agent. This is confirmed by a report which adds that it is also useful against the common cold.

#It may help with diabetes

The plant has been known for centuries as an option for managing diabetes in Tunisian folk medicine.

It helps reduce diabetic complications arising from oxidative stress.

#Bloody cranesbill nail ointment 

This is the best 100% natural daily treatment for keeping your nails in top shape.

#Bloody cranesbill essential oil can help with skin care

If you are looking for a natural cleanser and toner for your skin, choose geranium essential oil. It can be used directly on the skin in small amounts or added to bath water. It helps tighten and tone the skin and keeps it blemish-free.

#Bloody cranesbill essential oil can help with hair care

The plant encourages hair growth because it can regulate sebum secretion on the scalp. The essential oil can be added either to base oils or to shampoo. This helps give the hair a smooth shine and a lovely, soft rose scent.

#Topical use of geranium for haemorrhoids

 Geranium can be applied topically to treat haemorrhoids.

#How it works in the body

The high tannin content may be responsible for the anti-diarrhoeal actions of the herb. So far, however, very little scientific research has been undertaken to establish the elements present in the herb and their actions in the body.

#How to take and dose the herb bloody cranesbill

Like many herbs, the healing power of cranesbill is extracted from the roots. 

The leaves and rhizome are sold in shops and online - dried, as a decoction, a tincture or a tea.

#Bloody cranesbill decoction

To prepare a bloody cranesbill decoction, add one to two teaspoons of the dried rhizome of the plant to a cup of cold water and bring the mixture to the boil. Let the mixture simmer and steep for about 10 to 15 minutes. When it has cooled, strain the mixture and take it three times every day.

#Bloody cranesbill as a tea

To take it as a tea, steep it in hot water (5-10 grams of the herb are boiled in 2 cups of water). It can be taken throughout the day.

The leaves are the main healing elements in traditional medicine and are used mainly to make a pleasant-tasting tea with a light note of rose. 

A cup of tea when you are stressed can quickly ease a bad mood and a cluttered mind. 

According to a study, even the aroma of cranesbill may have an anxiolytic effect on women during childbirth.

#Bloody cranesbill essential oil

The essential oil from the flowers is also much sought after for its health benefits and for its floral rose scent, which has a calming and meditative effect on the body and mind.

Another study also concluded that the oil may prove effective for temporary relief of pain from postherpetic neuralgia.

It may reduce the severity of nosebleeds

It can be said that one of the most unique and comparatively much less well-known health benefits of the herb's essential oil is perhaps its possible efficacy against bleeding in the nasal area, or nosebleeds.

#Bloody cranesbill in capsule form

Capsules are the most common forms of the herb today and are best taken once or twice a day with a glass of water. 

#Bloody cranesbill as a concentrated extract

Experienced herb users choose to take it as a herbal extract - a tincture.

The herbal tincture is taken two or three times a day, 20/30 drops dissolved in a glass of water.

Cranesbill tincture - is a form of the herb that is more potent than tea and capsules. That is why it is important to take extra care and consult a health professional before taking it.

A polyphenol-rich ethanol extract with strong anti-influenza activity has been isolated from the aerial roots of the medicinal plant "Geranium sanguineum L.". It has a capillary-strengthening and haemostatic action.

If you want to learn more about what herbal tinctures are - you can find out in the herbs blog on our website.

#Herbal tincture of bloody cranesbill

The medicinal herb bloody cranesbill is included in the composition of our herbal tinctures GERANIUM and GRIZHA ZA ZHENATA.

#Herbal tincture of bloody cranesbill GERANIUM 

This medicinal extract of bloody cranesbill  – an extract from the roots of the herb – has long been used in folk medicine as an extremely effective remedy:

✅ for high blood pressure

✅ weak capillaries

✅ anaemia

✅ a weakened immune system

#Herbal tincture with bloody cranesbill GRIZHA ZA ZHENATA

The combined herbal extract with bloody cranesbill - GRIZHA ZA ZHENATA is a specifically selected blend of herbs aimed at treating various types of inflammatory processes and conditions related to the female reproductive system.

It contains: lady's mantle flower and herb, calendula (marigold) flower, bloody cranesbill root, yarrow flower and herb, and cinquefoil herb. 

The tincture is beneficial for: 

✅ stimulating and regulating the functions of the endocrine glands

✅ menstrual pain

✅ it has a general strengthening action on the female reproductive system

#How to take the herbal tincture of bloody cranesbill

Herbal tincture GERANIUM is taken orally, 20 drops (about 1 ml) dissolved in a glass of water - 3 times a day.

It is recommended to take it 10-15 min. before meals.

The product is a food supplement, not a medicine, and does not replace a complete /balanced/ diet.

The product should not be used as a substitute for a varied diet.

Do not exceed the recommended daily dose.

Not to be used by pregnant and breastfeeding women.

The earliest age limit is 2 years, at the discretion of the parents.

Storage conditions: Store in a dry place protected from direct sunlight, at a temperature of 5-25 °C. Keep out of the reach of young children.

#Possible side effects and precautions

Although this is a very effective herbal remedy, its use may lead to some side effects. For example, some people may suffer from indigestion after using the plant internally. It is therefore advisable not to take this herbal remedy for more than three weeks, unless a qualified herbal medicine specialist has advised otherwise.

Remember that a consultation with your medical professional is always advisablebefore adding it to your herbal supplement regimen.

#Combining bloody cranesbill with other herbs

Bloody cranesbill can be used together with other herbs such as elecampane, agrimony, calendula (marigold), St John's wort and others to treat peptic ulcers, as well as for leucorrhoea (white discharge).

#As the folk saying goes: "Zdravets for zdrave (health)"

Medicinal geranium is a herb - a spring of life and for many years it has been used by folk and alternative medicine to have a favourable effect on various conditions. 

The most interesting health benefits of cranesbill include recommending it  for high blood pressure, problems of the gastrointestinal tract, anaemia, strengthening the capillaries, liver diseases, viruses and flu, diarrhoea; it improves the health of the kidneys, skin and hair. It has potentially antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal properties that help speed up wound healing.

The active ingredient in the herb bloody cranesbill - tannin - is responsible for soothing the digestive tract and is useful for preventing and treating frequent diarrhoea. 

Geranium has been used for centuries as a way of treating such problems. The raw plant was used in the past, but today it is available in easy-to-use supplements - the most effective and concentrated of which is bloody cranesbill tincture.

Our herbal tincture GERANIUM is a food supplement based on an extract of "Geranium sanguineum". Our many years of experience and research in the field of herbal extracts led to the development of this unique product. We invest all our resources in producing the purest and most potent extracts for our customers, so if you want to take full advantage of this incredible herb, do not hesitate to try it!

Who is ready for an aromatic sip of the ingredients most beneficial to the body?

Give yourself the gift of health from nature with pure herbal extracts.